Accessing Elements
In this chapter, we're going to learn how to access elements. Before you read this chapter, you need to have clear understanding of the difference between software model and diagram as well as model elements and view elements. If you don't know about this, please read Basic Concepts first.
In the following sections, we will use an example software model as shown in the below figure. Actual model file can be obtained from here: https://github.com/staruml/staruml-dev-docs/blob/master/samples/Book.mdj. There are two classes Book and Author and a association wrote connecting between the two classes. In addition, there is a diagram named Main which containing three view elements, each corresponds to Book, Author, wrote respectively. All these elements and a diagram are contained by a model named Model which is also contained by the top-level project element named Book Sample.
Book Sample
First we will access to the top-level project element. The top-level project element can be obtained by using
app.project.var project = app.project.getProject()
console.log(project.name) // "Book Sample"
Noteall Javascript code examples can be executed in console (select Debug > Show DevTools and then click Console tab).
The obtained element is just a Javascript object, so you can access to any fields such as
project.name or project.ownedElements[0]. Printing the element itself in console like console.log(project) is helpful to get all information about the element.Then, how can we know which classes of elements are available and which attributes or operations are available for each class of elements? You can find documentations of the metamodel at Metamodel documentation or additionally at API Reference.
You can access to any elements via the top-level project. Containment structure is shown in Explorer of the above capture image.
var model = project.ownedElements[0]
console.log(model.name) // "Model"
var mainDiagram = model.ownedElements[0]
console.log(mainDiagram.name) // "Main"
var book = model.ownedElements[1]
var author = model.ownedElements[2]
console.log(book.name) // "Book"
console.log(author.name) // "Author"
var association = book.ownedElements[0]
console.log(association.name) // "wrote"
console.log(association.end1.name) // "publications"
console.log(association.end1.multiplicity) // "1..*"
console.log(association.end2.name) // "authors"
console.log(association.end2.multiplicity) // "1..*"
var bookISBN = book.attributes[0]
console.log(bookISBN.name) // "ISBN"
console.log(bookISBN.type) // "String"
console.log(bookISBN.visibility) // "public"
console.log(bookISBN.isID) // true
So far we inspected model elements only, now you will see the view elements contained by the diagram Main.
var bookView = mainDiagram.ownedViews[0]
console.log(bookView.left) // 32
console.log(bookView.top) // 20
console.log(bookView.width) // 114
console.log(bookView.height) // 103
console.log(bookView.fillColor) // "#ffffff"
console.log(bookView.model.name) // "Book"
console.log(bookView.model === book) // true
var authorView = mainDiagram.ownedViews[1]
...
Each element has a corresponding Javascript class definition. The class definitions are in a global variable
type.console.log(project instanceof type.Project) // true
console.log(model instanceof type.UMLModel) // true
console.log(mainDiagram instanceof type.UMLClassDiagram) // true
console.log(book instanceof type.UMLClass) // true
console.log(bookISBN instanceof type.UMLAttribute) // true
console.log(association instanceof type.UMLAssociation) // true
console.log(bookView instanceof type.UMLClassView) // true
Accessing elements from the top-level project is very inconvenient and tedious. How can we get all elements of
UMLClass type? To retrieve elements easily, StarUML provides a very simple select expression. Followings are several examples of select expression.app.repository.select("@Project")
// returns elements of type.Project: [Project]
app.repository.select("@UMLClass")
// returns elements of type.UMLClass: [Book, Author]
app.repository.select("Model::Book")
// returns elements named "Book" contained by an element named "Model": [Book]
app.repository.select("Book.attributes")
// returns elements in 'attributes' field of an element named "Book": [ISBN, title, summary, publisher]
app.repository.select("@UMLAttribute[type=String]")
// returns elements of type.UMLAttribute only if whose 'type' field has "String" value: [ISBN, title, summary, publisher, name, biography]
You can make a query expression to select elements with the five selectors.
Select elements which has name specified by
N (equivalent to value selector [name=N]).Examples:
Class1: All elements named by "Class1".Class1::Attribute1: All elements named by "Attribute1" only in the child elements of the element named by "Class1".
Select all child elements of the element
P. Examples:
Package1::: All child elements of the element named by "Package1".Package1::@UMLClass: All elements of type "UMLClass" only in the child elements of the element named by "Package1".
Select all elements of type
T.Examples:
@UMLInterface: All elements of type "UMLInterface".@UMLClassifier: All elements of type "UMLClassifier" (includes all descendant types: e.g. UMLClass, UMLInterface, UMLEnumeration, ...).Package1::@UMLClass: All elements of type "UMLClass" only in the child elements of the element named by "Package1".
Select all elements contained in the field
F.Examples:
Class1.attributes: All attribute elements contained inattributesfield of the "Class1" element(s).Package1.ownedElements: All elements contained inownedElementsfield of the "Package1" element(s).@UMLClass.operations: All operation elements contained inoperationsfield for all elements of type "UMLClass".
Select all elements whose field
F has value V.Examples:
Class1.operations[isAbstract=false]: All non-abstract (isAbstract=false) operations of "Class1" element(s).Class1.attributes[isDerived=true]: All derived (isDerived=true) attributes of "Class1" element(s).